| 3. Charitable Remainder Trust A charitable remainder trust provides lifetime income and a charitable income tax deduction. The donor may select the payout rate, usually between 5 and 9 percent. The higher the payout rate, the lower the charitable income tax deduction. The donor, or the donor and spouse, receive their income quarterly, semiannually or annually for life or for a period of up to 20 years. The minimum gift for establishing a charitable remainder trust is $50,000. Charitable remainder trusts are available in two basic versions: the annuity trust and the unitrust. Annuity Trust and Unitrust Benefits • An annuity trust pays a fixed dollar amount every year regardless of the trust's investment performance. Annual income is fixed for life. • A unitrust pays a predetermined percentage of the fair market value of the trust's assets as revalued annually. Annual income is variable and may go up or down, depending the value of the trust. • Capital gains taxes are avoided on transfers of appreciated assets. • Estate taxes may be avoided or reduced.
| Benefits from a $100,000 Charitable Remainder Unitrust for a Donor Age 70 | | Payout | Annual* | Tax Deduction | | | Rate | Income | Unitrust | | | 5% | $5,000 | $53,805 | | | 6% | $6,000 | $48,176 | | | 7% | $7,000 | $43,321 | | | 8% | $8,000 | $39,121 | | | 9% | $9,000 | $35,474 | | | *Annual income will vary if trust value goes up or down. | A Charitable Remainder Unitrust Case Study Mr. and Mrs. Richards, both 64 years of age, are looking forward to retirement. They have been very successful in their real estate investments and own one of their properties free and clear. The property was purchased for $80,000 in 1965, and currently has an appraised value of $240,000. While Mr. and Mrs. Richards believe the property is an excellent investment, it does not meet their retirement income needs. After considering several ideas for the property, Mr. and Mrs. Richards decided that a charitable remainder unitrust, paying 8 percent of the trust value each year, would help them meet their immediate and long-range financial goals. Their benefits will be as follows: • Mr. and Mrs. Richards receive 8 percent of the trust assets as valued annually. • In addition, they will be entitled to a federal income tax charitable deduction in the amount of $44,606 that they may use to help offset the gain on sale of another property. • Since Mr. and Mrs. Richards are transferring the property prior to retirement (while their income is higher), they are able to utilize the full charitable deduction and save income taxes of nearly $15,612 over three years in their 35 percent combined federal and state tax bracket. • Mr. and Mrs. Richards pay no capital gains tax on the transfer of the property to the trust. Had they sold the property, with their cost basis of $80,000, they would have had to pay capital gains tax on $160,000. • Mr. and Mrs. Richards also are satisfied that they have provided a hedge against inflation, as their income will increase if the value of the trust increases in the future. • The Richards also receive great satisfaction in knowing the property that they have accumulated during their lifetimes will eventually be used to help meet the goals and objectives of WorldVenture. |